دراسة النشاطية البيولوجية للمستخلصات الخام للنبات الطفيلي الصحراوي الذنون النامي في منطقة شمال إفريقيا دراسة مقارنة ومراجعة

Abstract

In order to understand the relationship between desert plants, we conducted this study, which aims to study the biological activity of the desert parasitic plant Cistanche violacea (Desf.) Beck. Which belongs to the family Orobanchaecea and grown in North Africa, where this study relied on the comparison and review of previous studies on this plant. Through comparison and review of the studies, we found that the plant is rich in bioactive substances, most notably phenolic compounds, and has biological activity through antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory and activity against microbial and against tumors. As for the phenolic compounds present in the crude extracts of this plant the qualitative analysis using by High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed the presence of: Gallic acid, Vanilin, p-coumaric acid, Rutin and Chloroginique acid, and by H NMR spectroscopy revealed the presence of carbohydrates most notably Mannitol, in addition to amino acids including Asparagine also revealed the presence of organic acids the most important of which is Malate, and there are other compounds including Betaine.