سية الجريوة السيا في الفقه الإسلاهي والقانىى الىضعي

Abstract

This message is intended to cIarify the concept of political crime, and the statement of its corners and its conditions, As the statement of sorts. and compare it with the positive law, and to highlight the superiority of the Shareia law. Was thie letter came in two classes, where she spoke in the first chapter on the concept of political crime, and showed that this term talk not used by scholars , and then dealt with it as well as the pillars of political crime, We are to judge what ,whether political or unusual it is necessary to provide conditions in crime and political criminals, then this chapter concluded with a summary comparison between the points of agreement and disagreement in the political crime of shareia and law . In the second chapter ( the types of political crimes),stating the types of political crimes and define each of them with a striking example of it , and found that these species new designations (legal) were not known since ancient times ,and that these crimes have undergone two criteria in ancient times , and that these crimes have undergone two criteria in determining types , the first criterion It depends on the nature of the right of the victim as only , and the standard of the second and motivation to commit a political crime ,and that in the positive law, In Islamic jurisprudence, We do not find such a dispute . but set conditions when available these conditions and foundations. These crimes were considered political political crimes.