الطفرات الوراثية عند جينوم الصانعة الخضراء دراسة مقارنة ومراجعة

Abstract

This study aimed to identify major Genetic mutations in chloroplasts genome and their effects on plants through reviewing previous research. The findings emphasized Certain mutations affecting key genes that encode components of the photosynthetic complexes PSI and PSII have manifested at the phenotypic level of the plant, producing leaf symptoms such as mottling, chlorosis, and heterogeneous pigmentation.. These mutations also revealed non-Mendelian inheritance patterns like maternal inheritance in Populus, aiding plant breeding programs. Furthermore, a strong link was found between SNPs, InDels, and DNA repeats, enhancing our understanding of plant evolution and it’s agricultural applications. Chloroplast genome mutations also showed distinct evolutionary patterns in families such as Calycanthaceae through comparative and multiple review studies.