أثر نفقات التعليم على النمو الاقتصادي في سنغافورة خلال الفترة (1990-2020) دراسة قياسية باستخدام التكامل المشترك وسببية قرانجر

Abstract

This study aims to measure the impact of education expenditures on economic growth in Singapore during the study period from 1990 to 2020 using the cointegration test and granger causality test, the results of this study showed the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship between the dependent and independent variable, and also showed that there is a one-way relationship of the independent variable of the dependent, this means that education expenditures positively affect on the rate of economic growth in Singapore over the long term.