The Role Of The Road Transport Sector In Improving Economic And Social Mobility

Abstract

Road transport is a strategic pillar of economic stability and a key indicator of infrastructure development and urbanization, as it facilitates the movement of goods and people and enhances market integration .This research aims to analyze the role of road transport in improving economic and social mobility in Constantine Province by examining, its impact on enhancing access to centers of economic activity and services, reducing spatial disparities and supporting the dynamics of urban expansion. The descriptive-analytical method was adopted to assess the sector’s current situation and its general trends. The study concludes that the organizational and spatial development witnessed in road transport has contributed to strengthening urban integration and improving the smoothness of movement, which has been positively reflected in economic and social mobility. However these efforts remain insufficient to keep pace with rapid urbanization and structural pressures. Accordingly, the research recommends adopting a comprehensive strategy based on expanding infrastructure, modernizing vehicle fleets and integrating intelligent transport systems, in order to raise network efficiency and achieve sustainable urban development.